German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock has sharply criticised Pope Francis's call for Ukraine to negotiate with Moscow, saying she didn't "understand" his stance.

The pope sparked a furore at the weekend after saying in an interview on Swiss television that one should "have the courage to raise the white flag and negotiate", two years into Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.

"I don't understand it," Baerbock said in a talk show on public broadcaster ARD late Sunday.

"I think some things you can only understand if you see them for yourself," added Baerbock, who has travelled to Kyiv several times since the start of the war.

When talking to children in Ukraine who are suffering because of the war, she said, "I ask myself: Where is the pope? The pope must know about these things."

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Baerbock said if Ukraine and its allies "don't show strength now, there will be no peace".

"We must stand by Ukraine and do everything we can to ensure that it can defend itself," she added.

Germany is the second-biggest supplier of military aid to Ukraine, after the United States.

Kyiv has responded angrily to the pope's "white flag" appeal, with Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba saying his country would "never" surrender.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky also hit back at the comments.

Ukrainians of all faiths stood up to defend their country when Russia invaded, he said in his evening address on Sunday.

"Christians, Muslims, Jews -- everyone... They support us with prayer, conversation, and deeds.

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Putin said it had been deployed "in a non-nuclear hypersonic configuration" and said that the "test" had been successful and had hit its target.

"This is what the church is -- with people. And not two and a half thousand kilometres away, somewhere to mediate virtually between someone who wants to live and someone who wants to destroy you."

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